KKK Essay Example For Students

KKK Essay Word Count: 1675In world history, the individuals who have assisted with building a similar culture are not really of one race, and those of a similar race have not all taken an interest in one culture. In logical language, culture isn't an element of race (Benedict). The dismal truth is that numerous races are victimized. Segregation is characterized as the demonstration of seeing and making apparent the qualifications between two unique gatherings of individuals. There have been numerous gatherings that have been extremely separating, however the one that sticks out like a precious stone in coal is the Ku Klux Klan. The first Ku Klux Klan was framed, in April 1866, as a social association for ex-confederates in Pulaski, Tennessee. This was during the time after the common war, known as the Reconstruction time frame (Benets). The name Ku Klux Klan originated from the Greek word kuklos, which means band or circle (Benets). The Ku Klux Klan spread quickly through the south and before long got the moniker of the Invisible Empire (Ingalls). The Ku Klux Klan has been alluded to by a wide range of terms, for example, The Klan or KKK. In 1867, Nathaniel Bedford Forrest, an ex-confederate mounted force pioneer, and numerous other ex-confederates held a gathering and changed over the social gathering to a gathering that contradicted the Republican State government (Trelease). Nathaniel Bedford and numerous normal gathering individuals, Klansmen, shaped this gathering for three reasons. They needed to keep racial domination apparent, ensure the dark network didnt revolt, and ensure the dark network remaine d in their place (Trelease). The Klansmen were from each monetary social class, yet the pioneers would normally be from the world class Lepech 2professional class (Trelease). The Klan was and still is available in both America and Canada (Ingalls). The order of the KKK was set in the April 1867 gathering (Columbia). At this gathering, Nathaniel Bedford Forrest was made the Grand Wizard, which implied he was the pioneer of the entirety of the tribes (Columbia). A stage lower than the Grand Wizard was the Grand Dragon (Columbia). A Grand Dragon and his Realm controlled each state (Columbia). The Realms were comprised of eight Hydras, who went about as a staff to the Grand Dragon (Columbia). Underneath the Grand Dragon were the Grand Titans with their six Furies that controlled every area (Columbia). These rankings characterized the obligations of every single one of the individuals. The Ku Klux Klan utilized dread as a significant advocate in their strategies to persecute the dark network. Klansmen would camouflage themselves in robes, hold quiet processions, make 12 PM rides on ponies, and communicate in with puzzling language and orders (Columbia). The KKK Dressed in streaming sheets, their appearances secured with white covers, and with skulls at their seat horns, acted like spirits of the confederate dead came back from the war zones (Columbia). To quicken the dread according to the average folks The Klan would hold lynchings and whippings (Columbia). The far reaching dread permitted the KKK to increase political force despite the fact that they were veering ceaselessly from their primary thought of limiting the south from remaking. By doing huge numbers of these exercises the KKK viably figured out how to get blacks far from the democratic stalls. Numerous Klansmen were chosen into office in light of the fact that the dark network couldn't cast a ballot. Despite the fact that the racial oppressors were in office,Lepech 3they didn't do as much as they would have trusted. Authorities didn't achieve limiting dark force and expanding racial domination. The Ku Klux Klan power diminished in 1870 and 1871, when congress passed the Force Bill (Columbia). This bill expressed that one couldn't confine anothers option to cast a ballot, which the KKK was doing. Another endeavor to attempt to stop the KKK was the KKK demonstrations of 1870 and 1871. After the KKK was demonstrated to be rough, these laws that were officially passed disbanding the KKK in 1871 (Benets). Despite the fact that these bills and acts were passed, the KKK despite everything endure. The Clansman, composed by Thomas Dixon in 1905, and the movie Birth of a Nation, by D.W. Grifith in 1915, invigorated the introduction of the second Ku Klux Klan (Trelease). The subsequent KKK was established by an ex-serve, William J. Simmons, who was an astounding advertiser of gathering action (Columbia). There were numerous similitudes of this new development to the first. The new KKK development included enemy of nativism, against Catholicism, and hostile to Semitic perspectives to t he dark scorn of the primary gathering and furthermore assaulted the issues of contraception, Darwinism, pacifism, and the nullification of disallowance (Benets; Columbia). It likewise drew individuals from every single social class however chiefly the lower white collar class (Trelease). Another basic tribute between the first and second KKK was that the two of them spread quickly (Columbia). .ub903eb274f62536674efd6d21374ef53 , .ub903eb274f62536674efd6d21374ef53 .postImageUrl , .ub903eb274f62536674efd6d21374ef53 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ub903eb274f62536674efd6d21374ef53 , .ub903eb274f62536674efd6d21374ef53:hover , .ub903eb274f62536674efd6d21374ef53:visited , .ub903eb274f62536674efd6d21374ef53:active { border:0!important; } .ub903eb274f62536674efd6d21374ef53 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ub903eb274f62536674efd6d21374ef53 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ub903eb274f62536674efd6d21374ef53:active , .ub903eb274f62536674efd6d21374ef53:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ub903eb274f62536674efd6d21374ef53 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ub903eb274f62536674efd6d21374ef53 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-embellishment: underline; } .ub903eb274f62536674efd6d21374ef53 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ub903eb274f62536674efd6d21374ef53 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enhancement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub903eb274f62536674efd6d21374ef53:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ub903eb274f62536674efd6d213 74ef53 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ub903eb274f62536674efd6d21374ef53-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ub903eb274f62536674efd6d21374ef53:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Sound In Poetry EssayEven however the first Klan had similitudes with the second, they likewise had a few contrasts. The second KKK dreaded blacks as well as dreaded the numerous workers entering the U.S. (Trelease). The Catholics and Jews that were ascending in their monetary social request caused the KKK to feel undermined and made them be very Lepech 4weary of the newcomers social position (Trelease). The second KKK consumed crosses, which was not normal for the first (Trelease). The consumed crosses were utilized to terrify however many individuals as could reasonably be expected despite the fact that the Ku Klux Klan accepted they were strict. This new Klan was generally not brutal, not at all like The Klan previously (Trelease). To positively influence society, the KKK would march in quiet walks and wear KKK gear (Trelease). These occasions that were held all the more calmly harmed the resistance than some other strategy the KKK utilized. The KKKs fundamental goal was not for political control, however this thought tagged along in light of the fact that it was a tranquil and lawful approach to pick up control. Texas, Oklahoma, Indiana, Oregon, and Maine all chosen KKK individuals as state authorities or congressmen (Columbia). The chosen authorities places were won ordinarily on the grounds that blacks were not permitted to cast a ballot (Columbia). These tranquil methods for issue with the minorities functioned admirably in light of the fact that this permitted them to endeavor to accomplish their objectives lawfully. After some time, the KKK declined because of a few reasons. Davis C. Stephen was indicted for the homicide of a dark man that made a declination of the KKK during the 1920s (Columbia). This occasion made a decrease in enrollment from 5 million 30,000 by 1930 (Columbia). In 1923, there were not exactly half the same number of lynchings as in 1922. The examination was from 61 lynchings in 1922 to 26 out of 1923. Of the 26 casualties in 1923, one was a shaded ladies and two white men the other 23 casualties were dark guys (KKK). Different reasons that the KKK declined in this timeframe was that the media looked downward on their occasions, and the enthusiasm of the Klan individuals themselves decreased (Benets). State laws additionally prohibit the association from being a mystery society Lepech 5(Columbia). These state laws made it unlawful to assemble furtively and to perform a large number of their activities. Despite the fact that this decrease brought down the numbers, the pioneers despite everything made a major benefit from the offer of KKK gear (Columbia). There was an another last endeavor to revamp the KKK by Dr. Samuel Green, however it fizzled (Columbia). The significant boost of this new KKK development was because of the numerous social liberties exercises during the 1960s (Ingalls). The majority of the individuals in the third KKK were white individuals from an extremely low social financial class (Benets). Despite the fact that this endeavor fizzled, the KKK despite everything proceeds. This cutting edge Klan is little and doesn't have numerous individuals (Trelease). Different gatherings that are like the KKK in todays life are the National States Ri

Discussion- ch1 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Conversation ch1 - Coursework Example putting resources into significant foundation, expanding access to fund to business visionaries, diminishing guidelines of working together, promising neighborhood and remote venture and expanding the country’s trades and diminishing what the nation imports. This should be possible by bringing loan costs down to guarantee agents have prepared access to back. Sanctioning less tough laws on working together and holding speculation gatherings will likewise animate monetary development. I concur that that the estimating the economy is significant for any legislature to build up the pace of financial development. Be that as it may, on the second point about securing the specialists and the general public, I think the point needs further explanation. I concur that making greater business openings and expanding fares will animate the economy. This is a brilliant piece; be that as it may, the creator needs to expand further the equivocal point. I don't concur that estimating the economy will enable the administration to keep away from monetary dangers. Or maybe, estimating the economy will enable an administration to know whether any, monetary precariousness exists and take fundamental measures to tackle the financial hazards. I concur that decreasing loan costs will animate the

How To Write the Bard College Supplement TKG

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Most Campaigns Are Too Complicated - 3126 Words

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An Analysis Of William Faulkner s The Kentucky School...

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The Tragedy Of Sophocles Antigone - 928 Words

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Radiology Resident Funny Pics Example For Students

Radiology Resident Funny Pics Barium Enema; Double contrast (Barium and Air) Esophagram; double contrast Small Bowel Series; single contrast w/ Barium Always! IV or Oral contrast? Both IV or oral contrast? Neither IV or oral contrast? IV but no oral IV or oral contrast? IV but no oral IV or oral contrast? IV but no oral T1 or T2? T1 T1 or T2? T1 T2 Hepatobiliary Scan Bone Scan V/Q Study: 1st inhale then IV Gastric Emptying Study What test? IVP PA or AP? PA PA or AP? AP Air under the diaphragm RML Infiltrate RUL Infiltrate RUL Mass Adenocarcinoma RLL LUL Pneumonia LUL Tuberculosis: Calvitary Lesion LLL Pneumonia Left Pleural Effusion Right Pleural Effusion Kerley B lines Pulmonary Edema Pneumothorax Pneumothorax Lung Abscess Ball Valve Emphysema Scaphoid Bone fracture; snuffbox Comminuted fx SH Type 1 SALTR SH Type 2: most common SALTR SH Type 3 SALTR SH Type 4 SALTR SH type 5 SALTR Greenstick Fx Torus or Buckle Fx Femoral Neck Fx Femoral Neck Fx Intertrochanteric Hip Fx Right Subtrochanteric Hip Fx Elbow Fx Proximal Left 5th Metatarsal Stress Fx Spondylolisthesis Left Posterior Hip Dislocation Nursemaid Elbow: Radial Head Subluxation Ascites Pneumoperitineum (air under the diaphragm) on right; left is gastric air bubble PET Scan Colon Cancer What test? Bone Scan Right Ureter Calculus w/ hydronephrosis Hysterosalpingogram A: PA; B: Lateral C: Right anterior oblique D: AP E: AP F: Right lateral decubitus Polyp Sessile Mass Encircling (napkin ring) mass Ulcer Diverticulum Mass effect (Extrinsic compression) Alveolar Consolidation (Air Bronchogram) Left Pleural Effusion ERCP MRCP Imaging of Abdomen and Pelvis

Summary Of The Letter From Birmingham Jail Essay Example For Students

Summary Of The Letter From Birmingham Jail Essay On Good Friday in 1963, 53 blacks, led by Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr., marched into downtown Birmingham to protest the existing segregation laws. All were arrested. This caused the clergymen of this Southern town to compose a letter appealing to the black population to stop their demonstrations. This letter appeared in the Birmingham Newspaper. In response, Martin Luther King drafted a document that would mark the turning point of the Civil Rights movement and provide enduring inspiration to the struggle for racial equality. Martin Luther Kings â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† strives to justify the desperate need for nonviolent direct action, the absolute immorality of unjust laws together with what a just law is, as well as, the increasing probability of the â€Å"Negro† resorting to extreme disorder and bloodshed, in addition to his utter disappointment with the Church who, in his opinion, hadnot lived up to their responsibilities as people of God. Kings justification to the eight clergymen for protesting segregation begins with a profound explanation of their actions, â€Å"Nonviolent direct action seeks to create such a crisisand foster such a tension that a community which has constantly refused to negotiate is forced to confront the issue†. The actions of the African American people are overdue and very well planned as King had explained in the letter. Their quest was to force the white politicians to negotiate and actually heed the requests for desegregation. As King explains, â€Å"past promises have been broken by the politicians and merchants of Birmingham and now is the time to fulfill the natural right of all people to be treated equal†. Violence is not what King wants, he simply wants unjust laws to change and the Supreme Courts 1954 ruling to be upheld. We will write a custom essay on Summary Of The Letter From Birmingham Jail specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Secondly, King’s answer to the clergymens assertion that breaking the law is not the way to achieve the results the African American is looking for. â€Å"Conversely, one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. I would agree with St. Augustine that, an unjust law is no law at all†. King does not feel that they have broken the law, his definitive answer to the clergymen is that a law that is not morally sound is not a law. Laws are made to protect the people not degrade and punish. As far as King is concerned, the African American will continue to do whatever is necessary, preferably non-violently, to obtain the legal and moral right that is theirs. If they are not allowed this peaceful expression of the needs they so desire, it could lead to a much uglier action. Dr. King expressed his concern that if something is not done with these feelings andabsolute needs of the African American there will be violence and mayhem. â€Å"The Negro hasmany pent-up resentme nts and latent frustrations, and he must release them. So let himMarch†. History has shown that if a person or people are ignored they will become violent and fight for their â€Å"God-given† rights. King diligently explained that â€Å"black nationalist† groups are becoming prevalent in society and he has faith that the â€Å"Negro Church† has had direct influence in keeping the violence from erupting. However, how can they are expected to stay complacent?Finally, the sheer frustration King felt was with the Church in general. â€Å"In deep disappointment I have wept over the laxity of the church. There can be no deep disappointment where there in not deep love†. This is probably the most heartbreaking assertion King makes. He feels that the Church has skirted its responsibilities to the African American people, hiding behind â€Å"anesthetizing security of stained-glass windows†. King summarizes his letter by making the point that he hopes that the Church will see its responsibilities â€Å"its† means it is/you need its as people of God and understand the need for direct action, the justification of unjust laws and the impending danger of the African American rising up in violence if they are not heard. Martin Luther King does this all in a diplomatic, heartfelt and completely inoffensive voice. .ucf9527f97839217b53c9929d8b59df4f , .ucf9527f97839217b53c9929d8b59df4f .postImageUrl , .ucf9527f97839217b53c9929d8b59df4f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucf9527f97839217b53c9929d8b59df4f , .ucf9527f97839217b53c9929d8b59df4f:hover , .ucf9527f97839217b53c9929d8b59df4f:visited , .ucf9527f97839217b53c9929d8b59df4f:active { border:0!important; } .ucf9527f97839217b53c9929d8b59df4f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucf9527f97839217b53c9929d8b59df4f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucf9527f97839217b53c9929d8b59df4f:active , .ucf9527f97839217b53c9929d8b59df4f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucf9527f97839217b53c9929d8b59df4f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucf9527f97839217b53c9929d8b59df4f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucf9527f97839217b53c9929d8b59df4f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucf9527f97839217b53c9929d8b59df4f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucf9527f97839217b53c9929d8b59df4f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucf9527f97839217b53c9929d8b59df4f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucf9527f97839217b53c9929d8b59df4f .ucf9527f97839217b53c9929d8b59df4f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucf9527f97839217b53c9929d8b59df4f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Symbolism In Heart Of Darkness Essay

Free Essays on An Eye For An Eye

An Eye for an Eye â€Å"An eye for an eye†, this quote is used often among many diversities of people; however, Edgar Allan Poe took this quote to extremes in his story The Cask of Amontillado. Poe’s usage of dramatic and verbal irony, foreshadowing and symbolism brings about a strong tale of revenge. Revenge is a feeling that has the ability to over come a person’s grip on reality. The narrator, Montresor feels that he was greatly insulted by the unfortunate Fortunado. For this reason Montresor seeks revengeance on Fortunado for his heinous crime. Dramatic irony is used when we know, or draw a conclusion of, what will happen to Fortunato, although he continues his descent into the catacombs in pursuit of the Amontillado. The sense of revenge reaches its highest peak when Poe uses irony for Montresor to inform us that he will smile in Fortunato’s face while using his wine to lure him into the catacombs to taste his imaginary Amontillado. During this scene like a fool in his costume while Montresor is leading him to his death bed. This whole time Montresor plays very innocent. Verbal irony is used to foreshadow Montresor’s plans. These plans are all sparked by his motive for revenge. This is obvious in Montresor’s concern for Fortunao’s health. Montresor tells Fortunato that his health is precious, and they should turn back so Fortunato does not become ill. Fortunato responds saying, â€Å"The cough is a mere nothing; it will not kill me†. Because Montresor knows how Fortunato will die he responds, â€Å"True, True†. Not only is this an irony because Montresor could care less about Fortunato’s health; just Montresor's advantage of carrying out his plan of revenge, but his statement, â€Å"true, true†, could also be used as foreshadowing. Montresor does not want Fortunato to die from a cough or the catacombs; he wants to be in complete control of his death. This is the only way Montresor feels he will gain his rev... Free Essays on An Eye For An Eye Free Essays on An Eye For An Eye An Eye for an Eye â€Å"An eye for an eye†, this quote is used often among many diversities of people; however, Edgar Allan Poe took this quote to extremes in his story The Cask of Amontillado. Poe’s usage of dramatic and verbal irony, foreshadowing and symbolism brings about a strong tale of revenge. Revenge is a feeling that has the ability to over come a person’s grip on reality. The narrator, Montresor feels that he was greatly insulted by the unfortunate Fortunado. For this reason Montresor seeks revengeance on Fortunado for his heinous crime. Dramatic irony is used when we know, or draw a conclusion of, what will happen to Fortunato, although he continues his descent into the catacombs in pursuit of the Amontillado. The sense of revenge reaches its highest peak when Poe uses irony for Montresor to inform us that he will smile in Fortunato’s face while using his wine to lure him into the catacombs to taste his imaginary Amontillado. During this scene like a fool in his costume while Montresor is leading him to his death bed. This whole time Montresor plays very innocent. Verbal irony is used to foreshadow Montresor’s plans. These plans are all sparked by his motive for revenge. This is obvious in Montresor’s concern for Fortunao’s health. Montresor tells Fortunato that his health is precious, and they should turn back so Fortunato does not become ill. Fortunato responds saying, â€Å"The cough is a mere nothing; it will not kill me†. Because Montresor knows how Fortunato will die he responds, â€Å"True, True†. Not only is this an irony because Montresor could care less about Fortunato’s health; just Montresor's advantage of carrying out his plan of revenge, but his statement, â€Å"true, true†, could also be used as foreshadowing. Montresor does not want Fortunato to die from a cough or the catacombs; he wants to be in complete control of his death. This is the only way Montresor feels he will gain his rev...

News Management, Communication and Social Problems Essay

News Management, Communication and Social Problems - Essay Example Pressure groups do not essentially seek to become part of the government; they only wish to influence the outcomes of various government decisions (Williams, 1998). Pressure groups are designed having a rather narrow and focused aims and they therefore tend to only concentrate on a limited range of specific issues. Unlike the practice that is common with political parties, pressure groups do not put together manifestos covering various broad ranges of spectrum of policies (Chapman, 2004). Although there exists several key differences between political parties and pressure groups, the distinction between the two is often seen to be blurred since some of the parties in the United Kingdom are to small to have the unattainable hope of forming the government and as such these parties resort to trying to influence the government. Various pressures groups like trade unions used to maintain close links with political parties to an extend that it was practically impossible to distinguish betw een the two an example being that the United Kingdom’s Labor Party was formed on the basis of the trade union movement, the trade union movement at one time used to provide the bulk of the party’s funding as well as majorly dominate and influence the direction taken by the various party policies (Williams, 1998). ... This pressure group endeavors to work towards not only the representation, but also the overall protection of all the doctors in the United Kingdom (Browne, 2011). Promotional Pressure Groups: Pressure groups that fall into this category are seen to strive at putting forth various new ideas that all happen to be aimed at attempting to improve and reform the society so as to make it better for particularly the more vulnerable people. A good example of a pressure group that falls into this category in the United Kingdom is the Child Poverty Action Group. This pressure group works at attempting to both represent and raise awareness of the difficult experiences and various effects of poverty that befall poor children (Needham and Dransfield, 1990). Large Corporations and News Management Although in the past, most large corporations had failed to recognize the vital role that public presentation happened to play in their operations, recent times have seen widespread appreciation of the fa ct that most large corporations happen to operate in a media sensitive environment. Large corporations are now engaging in trainings some of their executives on how to deal with any media crisis management (Manning, 2001). Some of the large corporations like Procter & Gamble have implemented various news management strategies that see them issue â€Å"Crisis management manuals† during the hiring process of all new staff members serving in their communications and public relations departments. They also organize mock news media exercises where they engage several freelance journalists who are hired to play the role of reporters from various news agencies such as the BBC and CNN (Manning, 2001). The News Management Strategies

Gun Control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Gun Control - Essay Example They argue that it would assist them in fighting for their security. Opponents present with arguments that increased availability of guns would result in the falling of the weapons in the wrong hands and would therefore bring harm rather than benefit to the nation. The subject of gun control remains controversial in the United States and different rulings and researches have been conducted with regard to the matter of gun control. According to the National Vital statistics many people succumb to injuries resulting from guns and the data from the year 2001 alone highlighted the fact that 11,001 people lost their lives owing to firearm shots from criminals. In the same year, 16,455 people resorted to suicide by using guns. The great number of fatalities that result due to firearms has led to the marking of guns as the second death causing reason in the United States. Furthermore, it has been seen in the history of the country that many great figures have lost their lives due to firearm injuries. The killing of Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert F. Kennedy who were killed in the year 1968 uphold this fact. Despite of these findings, an interesting finding that has been presented is that the number of people who die to due firearm injuries has reduced after the year 1993 owing to the relaxation in gun control laws following this year (Gold 2004; Valdez 2003). The first and the most important ruling with regard to gun control got passed in the United States in the year 1939 by the Supreme Court of the country. According to the ruling the possession of firearms was restricted and personal firearms were not to be issued. The ruling has been subjected to many arguments since that time and it has undergone many changes since that period. Opponents of this ruling use the Second Amendment in their favor as according to this Amendment, "A well regulated militia, being necessary

RJR Nabisco Case Study Essay Example for Free

RJR Nabisco Case Study Essay Executive Summary The RJR Nabisco case study was used to implement concepts that I have learned in class during the semester and apply it to the real world. The Nabisco case allowed me to develop my skills by using an Excel Worksheet, understanding how to calculate the fair value price per share, and determining the fair value price per share by changing the tax rate and growth rate. First, I was expected to construct an Excel Worksheet. Using the given data and analyzing the case, I was able to find all of the fixed variables needed in the Excel Worksheet. Using these fixed variables, I was able to use my prior skills in Excel to construct equations to find the dependent variables, such as the fair value price per share. This case also helped me develop my skills in calculating the fair value price per share. Using the different variables given in this case, I was able to use equations to find the best estimate for the fair value price per share of RJR Nabisco. The third benefit I gained from this assignment was how the tax rate and growth rate affected the fair value price per share. Using the previous data and the reusable Excel Sheet, I was able to find the changes in the fair value price per share due to changes in the tax and growth rate. Overall, the RJR Nabisco case helped me develop my skills in using Excel Worksheets. It also let me apply what I have learned in class about calculating the fair value price per share, and allowed me to experience it in a more realistic setting. I was also able to see how changes in the tax rate and growth rate affect the fair value price per share. 1. Construct a reusable Excel sheet that computes the fair value per share using the information given in the case. Please make sure that your Excel sheet can closely approximate the value per share given in the case (~$108). I was able to construct an Excel Worksheet (see page 5) that was able to use the information given in the RJR Nabisco Case Study. I was able to make it using different variables that would allow me to change the tax rate and  growth rate to get the next two answers. 2. In your Excel sheet, change the input cell for tax rate to 15%. What is the new fair value per share? By changing the tax rate to 15%, it causes the price per share to increase to $123.19 3. Change the tax rate back to 34% and this time change the perpetual growth rate to 5%. What is the new fair value per share? By changing the tax rate back to 34% and moving the growth rate up to 5%, it causes the price per share to increase to $125.14.

Collective Goods Essay -- International Community, The Kyoto Protocol

The international community is made up of many state actors that contribute in some form or other to establish a world that can establish key public goods. When more than one nation is trying to come together to achieve their collective goods, the nation may be confronted with a number of issues. There are times when the countries may need to come together to make decisions in specific topics like global warming, ozone depletion, space exploration amongst many other issues that require group attention (Stiles p269). A collective good does not belong to one specific player, cannot be withheld from a player and can be used by all players. When referring to collective goods there must be an investment or expenses may be accrued in the good by the player(s). The decision that must be made is which player will be making the investment and this is agreed to by negotiation. One of the many influences of the creation of collective goods is the Kyoto Protocol. The Kyoto Protocol focuses on many issues that cross national boundaries and require the attention of more than one country at a time. This leads to an international affairs situation where various countries have to solve problems of a trans-boundary nature (Stiles p.268). In order for this to occur the countries must first acknowledge that there is a need for a collective good. The problem arises however when countries use their judgment to determine how and if they should contribute to the collective good. Some countries may suggest that the country that has caused the most damage should be responsible party and should contribute more money (Stiles p269). It is rarely the case when all the countries involved offer to contribute their share without any hesitation. It ... ...re fearful of the other powerful countries (United States and Russia). This changed during the end of the Cold War giving a new era of promise and an evolving international order (Grant p572). In 1994, the Global Conference on Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States made it clear that national, regional and international levels need to work together for better outcomes (Grant p581). In this conference, Third World Countries that the United Nations should also place more focus on hard economic issues as well. The agenda for development was created to deal with sensitivity to development concerns and the influence of global development policy decisions that were aborted 15 years ago in the Cancun Summit (Grant p582). The global transformation will focus on advancing the interest of groups that have universal membership of the United Nations.

Managing Customer Perceptions of the Business Environment

Per Bendapudi and Berry, the environmental influences consumer behavior but does not influence consumers’ trust. Organizations have to research extent of how their marketing environment creates customers’ perceived behavior and also how individual factors of given environment add to that perception. While many other researchers and authors suggest that functional behavior requires perception of trust, authors of this article are suggesting that this may not be obsolete condition. Some organizational environments are more likely to result in dysfunctional or functional behaviors as a result of larger customer perception of dependency. If customer is perceiving dependence in continuity, competitive advantage is than probably gained through managing customer perceptions of the organizational environment to reduce perceptions of high dependency. This may then reduce the negative impact arising from dependence based dysfunctional behaviors. If customers exhibit functional behaviors when they perceive themselves to have a low dependency upon a service organization then the findings suggest practical steps that those organizations can take to influence customer perceptions of the business environment (Hilton&Jones, 2010). Analysis Hilton and Jones wrote this article because of the fact that customer perceptions of the organizational environment and its influence on customer behavior is an area that is not researched enough. Customer behavior is a concept of a response to perceptions of organizational environment and they are categorized as functional or dysfunctional behavior based on potential impact on the firm. Authors are arguing that some organizational environments are more likely to result in functional or dysfunctional customer behavior. Per Hilton and Jones, that is result of greater perceived dependency, irrespective of whether customers trust their service providers, or business partners. There are numerous findings that consumer imagery extends beyond perceived price and company image to the business environment. Businesses that enjoy favorable image generally find that their products are accepted more readily than those from businesses that have less favorable or even neutral image in customers’ perception. This study focuses on the environmental antecedents of dependence. If a characteristic of the business environment is that it generates customer dependence upon a business partner then it is important for organizations to understand which aspects of their business environment contribute towards the perception of dependence (Hilton&Jones, 2010). Consumers’ selections of stimuli from the environment are based on interactions of their expectations and motives with the stimulus itself. People usually perceive things they need or want, and block the perception of unnecessary, unfavorable, or painful stimuli. This study was designed to identify, compare and contrast the experiences of commercial and private clients to determine whether the environmental variables identified by Bendapudi and Berry were applicable to the legal service context and, if so, were they also relevant to individual consumers as well as business customers. It is more difficult for consumers to evaluate the quality of services than the quality of products because of certain distinctive characteristics of services (in this case legal service provided by a law firm). Legal services are intangible, variable and perishable. Customers are usually not capable of comparing services side-by-side. Therefore other significant factors play role in shaping perception and dependence such as quality of office, room furnishing, number of framed degrees and rewards on the wall, pleasantness of the receptionist, all contribute to the evaluation of the organization that provides legal services. Result of the study finds that commercial clients think that their organizations live in turbulent times where outcomes are uncertain but also where decisions, actions and opportunities are time-dependent. In contrast, private clients do not appear to perceive the legal services environment as dynamic. They suggest that legal matters take a long time, often longer than they expect. These findings cannot be taken for granted. Actual quantity of services can vary from day to day, from service employee to service employee and from customer to customer or case to case. When marketers try to standardize their services in order to provide consistency of quality, downside is the loss of customized services, which many consumers value. Major issue with legal services is that they are first sold and then produced and consumed simultaneously. An inferior legal service is consumed as it is being produced. There is little opportunity to correct it, negative impression caused by legal services representative is difficult to correct. Consumer evaluation of service quality is usually reflection of magnitude and direction of the gap between the customer’s expectations and customer’s assessment (perception) of service quality. That perception of service quality includes segments of the business environment and built up dependence. We can see completely different research results between commercial and private customers. This is happening because the expectations of a given service vary widely among different consumers of that same legal service. These expectations stem from word-of-mouth, their past experiences, the promises made about the service in ads and by legal services representatives, available alternatives, and other behavioral factors. In individual customers respond I see significantly increased likelihood of lower perceived service quality due to raised customer’s expectations. Legal services environment serves to influence perceived quality of services and decisions of consumers. Conclusion Consumer motivation is a highly dynamic construct that is constantly changing in reaction to life experiences. Needs and goals change and grow in response to individual physical condition, environment, interaction with others, and experiences. As individuals attain their goals, they develop new ones. Many needs are never fully satisfied, they continually impel actions designed to attain or maintain satisfaction. And also, people who achieve their goals set new and higher goals for themselves. Expectations of success or failure in reaching certain goals often influence the nature and persistence of individual's behavior. Expectations are often based on past experience. Effects of success and failure on goal selection have influence on the marketer. Goal should be reasonable. Advertisement should not promise more than product will deliver. Even solid product will not be approached if it fails to live up to expectations. Law firms’ aggressive advertising is in fact creating dependency. Some of the consumers are attracted by word-of-mouth legal services’ positive (or negative) image created in media and based on their results in previous cases.

White Privilege in America Essay - 710 Words

What is privilege? What does it mean? Is privilege inherited or is it earned? As an American resident of color I’ve learned that privilege in this country is something that is innate and inherited. The privilege that I speak of is that of White privilege. There are two prominent writer/scholars who have taken the issue of white privilege to heart and have shared their expert analysis on the subject; these authors/writer-scholars are Peggy McIntosh, a white feminist, and Beverly Tatum, an African American Psychologist. McIntosh, in her article Coming to See Correspondences, makes excellent observations about the privilege that she has experienced just by being a white female in America. The two most significant points made by McIntosh†¦show more content†¦The concept of white privilege helps to highlight the hypocritical nature of the American ideologies of democracy and meritocracy. Ask yourself: Do we live truly in a democratic system if the voices of our nation’s disenfranchised people are not heard? Or are we truly a nation that functions on a meritocratic system if every person-- regardless of socioeconomic background or race-- is not given the same opportunities for development? The concepts of white privilege and male privilege, as used by McIntosh, are meant to unveil the hidden schemes of American ideology. Beverly Tatum incorporates the concept of White privilege into her writing to address the fundamental issues surrounding racism. In Defining Racism, a chapter in Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria, Tatum defines racism as â€Å"a system of advantage based on race† (P.6) In an accurate and inoffensive way she illustrates racism and extends it beyond the individual, placing blame on the greater American social structure. Throughout the development of her definition she places great emphasis on the fact that racism, like sexism, is something exhibited by the dominant group (whites/men) upon the subordinate group (people of color/women). She does this to demonstrate the structured aspect of racism as an institutional norm and not necessarily something that is actively practiced by individuals. This approach is less offensive to whites and creates a context for self awarenessShow MoreRelatedWhite Privilege : A Crime America Pays For1635 Words   |  7 Pa gesWhite Privilege: A Crime America Pays for Being Privilege is something many of us do not realize we have on an everyday basis. Privilege is something you can get over time, but others are born with the natural ability to be privileged. Anybody who is â€Å"white† descent is born with what is known as white privilege. Many of us do not recognize this the privilege that comes with being white in society. We go on everyday taking advantage of other races by being white without even knowing it. Read MoreWhite Privilege During The Colonization Of America1531 Words   |  7 Pageshave nots. Those who come from privilege tend not to recognize those privileges, while those who fall into the marginalized groups have an uphill battle. White privilege is a set of institutional beliefs granted to those based on their skin color. These individuals have better access to privilege and resources. Much of these privileges are seen through types of employment, amount of compensation, quality of schools, and racial profiling. 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Dickerson1153 Words   |  5 PagesThe article â€Å"The Great White Way† by Debra J. Dickerson attempts to show her readers that â€Å"Race is an arbitrary system for establishing hierarchy and privilege† (68) in America. In her article, Dickerson questions how â€Å"whiteness† leads America in our culture and society and how all the other races are defined in America. She also explains how history has divided whites from non-whites in America. The intended audience that Dickerson’s essay gravitated towards are political or liberal Americans. InRead MoreAnalysis Of Tears We Cannot Stop By Michael Eric Dyson1168 Words   |  5 Pagespreaches to white American about the ignorance white Americans have about racism towards the black community. This racism is deep-seeded in America’s history and has been perpetuate d by white innocence, white privilege, and a refusal to learn, despite rebuttal claims that racism is dead in America by white folk. Dyson put forward the idea that racism is not just calling a black person the â€Å"n† word, blatant discrimination, or cops unjustly shooting and killing blacks, but is also the lack of whites to doRead MoreThe Article Unpacking The Invisible Backpack 936 Words   |  4 PagesInvisible Backpack, McIntosh states â€Å"I think whites are carefully taught not to recognize white privilege, as males are taught not to recognize male privilege† I think that statement is true since people can become a part of situations related to privilege unintentionally and cannot help how they were born. I believe McIntosh explore of white privilege is all about and how power is established in the everyday life of all people in America. She says White privilege is stated to consist of an invisibleRead MoreWhite Privilege On Social Media994 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction In today’s society when white privilege is discussed one might think of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK), white supremacy, Black Lives Matter Movement, and maybe even presidential hopeful Donald Trump. The idea of this ingrained privilege that was once overt and now presents itself more subtly seems absurd. Many people, no matter their race or ethnicity, do not see this privilege that others hold. Whether it is ignorance or they are oblivious depends on the individual, but looking at statisticsRead MoreWhite Privilege956 Words   |  4 PagesWhite Privilege 2 WHITE PRIVILEGE: Founded in Racial Preference What is white privilege? It is important that white privilege be defined because the majority of whites want to deny that it exists at all, especially in response to assertions of people of color that it exists unjustly and should be dismantled. The denial of its existence by whites is racialized. People of color say white people enjoy white privilege while white people deny, as often as possible, that they